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August 9, 2025

Cyber Insurance Readiness: Why Underwriters Are Asking Harder Questions

Cyber insurers have tightened underwriting standards after years of costly claims. Enterprises that cannot demonstrate baseline controls now face higher premiums or outright denial of coverage.

The cyber insurance market has hardened considerably as insurers absorbed years of ransomware-driven losses. Underwriting questionnaires that once asked broad yes-or-no questions now demand specifics: whether multi-factor authentication is enforced on every remote access path, whether backups are truly immutable and tested, and whether endpoint detection covers the full estate rather than a partial rollout.

Controls insurers actually verify

Insurers increasingly validate claims through external attack surface scans rather than relying solely on self-reported questionnaires, meaning gaps between what an organization states and what is actually exposed on the internet can surface before a policy is even issued. Common denial triggers include unpatched internet-facing systems, absent network segmentation, and privileged accounts without multi-factor authentication.

Treating insurance readiness as a security program driver, not merely a procurement exercise, tends to produce better outcomes: the same controls that reduce premiums also reduce the likelihood of needing to file a claim in the first place.

JIG helps organizations assess and close the control gaps that both attackers and underwriters are looking for.